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Table 3.1: Women in Canadian Legislatures: Most Recent Elections as of
January 23rd, 2008
(updated table 3.1 from Trimble and Arscott, Still Counting)
 
Province/TerritoryParty ElectedDate of Most Recent ElectionNumber of SeatsNumber of Women Elected% of Women Members% Change Since Last Election
ManitobaNDP2007  571730+ 9
QuebecLiberal20071253226- 5
OntarioLiberal20071072826+ 6
PEIPC2007  27  726+ 4
Nfld*PC 2007  481123+ 5
BCLiberal 2005  791722- 1
CANADA Conservative20063086320+ 1
NSPC 2006  521019+ 8
Sask.Sask.2007  581119   0
AlbertaPC2004  831316- 5
NB PC 2006  55  713   0**
YukonYukon2006  17  212- 5
NWT N/A 2007  19  311+ 5
Nunavut N/A 2004  19  211+ 5
TOTAL 105422321.2

Note: This table does not include women members who have resigned or retired or elected since the last general election in each jurisdiction.

  * One seat vacant due to death of a candidate prior to the general election.
** Reduction of the number of seats by 2; the same number of women elected (7).


Election Date/s in all Federal, Provincial and Territorial Jurisdictions Number of Seats Number of Women Elected % of Women Members % Change in last 5 Years
  1 November 2002*** 1044 206 19.7  
  8 November 2008 1054 223 21.2 + 1.5
28 Elections, 2002-2007 2142 447 20.9  
*** Source: Trimble and Arscott, Still Counting: Women in Politics Across Canada, 2003, 50.

Analysis: Since 2002
  • Number of elections: 28
  • Increase in the number of women elected across jurisdictions: 17
  • the number of seats increased overall by 10
  • Twice the number of seats became available during the five year period
  • no significant change occurred in their distribution by gender
  • On average, women are gaining seats at the rate of half a seat each election or one every two elections across Canada

Hypotheses confirmed from Still Counting
  1. The electoral project has stalled; there is no continued progress in electing more, and more diverse, women in recent years. “There’s a crisis; numbers have flat-lined” (Anne McLellan, 22nd January 2007)
  2. The electoral representation of women has plateaued below the 25% level predicted as having been within reach at the turn of the century
  3. There are fewer women leaders of political parties than previously. Other than
    Elizabeth May (federal Green Party) http://www.greenparty.ca/en/about_us/elizabeth_may,
    Carol James (BC, NDP) http://carolejames.bcndp.ca/,
    Pauline Marois (QB, PQ) http://www.assnat.qc.ca/eng/Membres/notices/m-n/marp1.shtml there are no other women leaders of political parties across Canada
  J.Arscott 23/01/08